Thursday, 24 September 2009

Milton's Paradise Lost - Books I and II



When Satan opens the debate at Pandemonium, asking if they were to proceed against God by "open war or covert guile", Moloch speaks with desperate energy:

My sentence is for open war.


He cannot boast of cunning, and it seems shameful to him that millions ready for battle should linger in a tyrant's prison while a few only of the rebel angels "sit contriving". God must not be made secure by their delay. Let them turn their tortures into arms against the Torturer, and bring thunder and lightning, dark flames and Tartarean sulphur against the high towers of Heaven. Some may say that it is difficult for them to rise from the depths, but, as angels, upward motion is natural to them.. Can they not recall how laborious it was for them to descend to Hell, even when such descent was their only escape from fierce pursuit? But if ascent is easy, there are still those who fear the result of a second attack against a stronger foe. Suppose God found worse vengeance against them ? Yet what could be worse than their present torment? "Without hope of end" they must suffer "pain of unextinguishable fire". If their punishment were to be made worse, they would be quite consumed. Let them dare the utmost anger of their opponent. Better be nothing than to dwell in endless misery. If their substance is divine and so indestructible, then the more reason to harass Heaven's kingdom, even if they cannot disturb God's throne.

He ended frowning and his look denounced
Desperate revenge, and battle dangerous
To less than Gods.

Saturday, 29 August 2009

Macbeth

An outline of the episode in which Macbeth returns to Lady Macbeth after murdering Duncan

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Macbeth looks on the blood on his hands and says that he could not utter "Amen" when he heard the two men praying after one wakened from a hideous dream of murder. He has brought the grooms' daggers from Duncan's room and as he dare not take them back, Lady Macbeth does so. Immediately after the murder, Macbeth realises that he can never again have the comfort of prayer and the balm of sleep. Lady Macbeth knows that they must not admit such thoughts; "so it will make us mad". When he is afraid to return, she scorns him as "infirm of purpose" and is able to make a grim joke: she will gild the faces of the grooms with blood so that the guilt may seem to be theirs. While Macbeth is so unnerved that he cannot bear the knocking, Lady Macbeth takes charge.